英文词组是什么
比如 take over,kick out... 两个词 组在一起 成为一个 新 的 词. 本来两个不一样的意思 组在一起就成了新的意思
词组(短语)是指由两个以上的词语组合而成的一个有意义语法单位.英语词组都是习惯用语,它相当于我们汉语的成语,不能随意搭配.词组是英语句子结构中重要的成分,不可忽视.短语通常没有主语,也没有谓语动词,但是每个短语都有一定的结构和语义,在句子中形成一个重要的环节.
论功能,英语短语可分为名词短语(noun phrase)、形容词短语(adjective phrase)和副词短语(adverb phrase)及动词短语(verb phrase)四种.
名词短语,主要有三种形式,即:一名词组;二动名词组;三不定式动词组.
名词短语和名词功能一样,可在句子中充当主语,如例①;宾语,如例②;补足语,如例③:
① The state of Johore lies in the southern part of Malaysia.
② I enjoy teaching English.
③ Who is to accompany you to the airport
①是名词组;②是动名词组;③是不定式动词组.
形容词短语也有三种,即:一介词组,如例④-⑥;二现在分词组;如例⑦-⑧;过去分词组,如例⑨-⑩:
④ The boy on my right is the monitor.
⑤ Bankers are people of great wealth.
⑥ I published books on language learning.
⑦ Hearing the scream, the small girl cried.
⑧ Have you seen the thief running for his life
⑨ Taken aback, the boy burst into tears.
⑩ The rat, chased by a cat, ran into a ditch.
由介词组成的形容词短语紧跟在被修饰的名词之后.由现在分词或过去分词组成者,则可以在名词之前,如例⑦和⑨或名词后头,如例⑧和⑩.
副词短语主要由介词协助组成,作用和一般副词一样,修饰动词,但位置灵活,可以在句前,也可以在动词之后.例如:
11 The naughty boy was asked to stand in front of the classroom.
12 Don't run across the road. It is dangerous to do so.
13 In 1989, I stayed a few months in the University of London as a visiting scholar.
在这些短语中,由介词引荐者既有形容词的功能(见例④-⑥),又可负起副词的使命.这样一来,我们应如何判辨两者的差别呢方法简单,就是从短语在句中的功能着手:修饰名词的是形容词性的、修饰动词的是副词性的,如:
14a The students in this class are very active.
b If you like, you may study in this class.
15a Two boys at the back of the class are talking.
b An unwell student has fallen asleep at the back of the class.
“In this class”和“at the back of the class”在14a和15 a里修饰名词“students”和“boys”,因此属形容词性短语.反之,在14b和15b中,则分别修饰动词“may study”和“has fallen asleep”,因此是副词性短语.
动词短语由动词及名词、介词或者副词等组成.
词组举例:
一、名词词组
action movie 动作片
bed time 就寝时间
Beijing Opera 京剧
computer game 电脑游戏
family name 姓氏
ice cream 冰淇淋
ID card 身份证
movie star **明星
pen pal/friend 笔友
phone number 电话号码
school day 学校上课日
school trip 郊游
summer camp 夏令营
talent show 天才表演
thanks for 因……而感谢
二、动词词组
act out 表演
ask for 请求,要求
be born 出生
be busy 很忙
be different from 与…...不同
be from 来/出自
be like 像
be sure 确信,相信
call…at 打……电话号码
come down to 到达,从一边来到另一边
come from 来自
do homework 做作业
eat …for lunch/breakfast/supper 午餐/早餐/晚餐吃……
eat breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
enjoy v-ing 喜欢做
fill in 填充
fill out 填充
find out 发现,查明
find out 发现,查明
get angry 生气
get home 到家
get to 到达
get up 起床
go home 回家
go on a picnic 搞野餐
go to bed 上床睡觉
go to school 上学
go to the movie 去**院,去看**
go to work 去上班
have a look at 看一看,看一眼
have sth for money 购某物付钱
help…with…帮助……做……
know about 关于…….知道
learn a lot about 对……了解很多
learn about 关于……了解
like v-ing 喜欢做……
listen to 听
look at 看着
match…with 与……搭配
play soccer 踢足球
play sports 做运动
play the guitar/piano 弹吉它/钢琴
play with 玩耍,与……玩
put on 穿上
sound like 听起来像
speak English 说英语
stay at home 呆在家中
take a shower 冲沐浴
take part in 参加
take turns 依次,按顺序
talk about 谈论
talk to 与……交谈
tell …about 告诉…….关于……
think of 思考,考虑
wait for 等待
wake up 醒来
watch TV 看电视
write …to….给……写信
write down 写下,抄下
三、介词词组
at home 在家
at school 上学,在学校
at the high/low price 以高价/低价……
between…and… 在……之间
for example 例如
for the reason 因为
from…to 从…..到….
in a word 一句话,总之
in blue 穿蓝色衣服
in English 用英语说
in fact 实际上,事实上
in pairs 对双,成对
in some ways 用一些方面
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
next to 在…..旁边
on sale 正在出售
on the back of 在……的后面或背上
on TV 看电视,通过电视
on weekends 在周末
四、形容词与副词词组
all over the world 全世界
all right 行,好吧
best wishes 最大的祝愿
every day 每天
free time 空时间
good luck 祝好运
here you are 给你
lost and found 失物招领
running star 赛跑明星
there be (is单数和不可数名词/are名词复数) 某处有……
too much 非常,很, 太
too…to 太……而不能……
very much 非常,很
五、其它词组
a little 一点
a lot 很,非常
a photo of 一张…..相相片
a set of 一套
how much 多少(钱)
how old 多大
lots of 许多,大量
what color 什么颜色
what kind 哪种
what letter 什么字母
what’s on 发生了什么事
最常用的英文短语
在日常的语言中,一个词组可以指的是单词的任何聚合。在语言学当中,一个词组是单词的一个群组(有时是一个单词),在句子的语法中,它作为一个单个的单元而起作用。下面给大家整理了最常用的英文短语,希望对大家有所帮助!最常用的英文短语11. Have a niceday. 祝你今天愉快
2. So far, so good. 目前为止一切都好
3. Take it orleave it. 要就要,不要就拉倒
4. Keep it up! 继续努力,继续加油
5. Good foryou. 好啊!做得好!
6. Time flies!时光如梭
7. Time is money. 时间就是金钱
8. That's life.这就是人生
9. Now you're talking. 这才对嘛
10. have butterflies in one's stomach 紧张
11. You asked for it. 你自找的
12. read between the lines 字里行间的言外之意
13. The rest is history. 众所皆知
14. A little bird told me. 我听说的
15. It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行
16. Mind your own business. 不关你的事儿
17. Hang in there. 坚持下去
18. could be worse 可能更糟
19. Money talks. 金钱万能
20. count me out 不要算我
21. Over my dead body! 想都别想(除非我死了)
22. go fifty-fifty on sth. 平分
23. You can say that again! You said it! 你说的没错;你说对了
24. Look who's talking! 看看你自己吧!
25. It's Greekto me. 这我完全不懂
26. take my word for it 相信我的话
27. not one's cup of tea 不感兴趣;不合胃口
28. Get real ! 别闹了;别开玩笑了
29. head over heels 深陷;完全地
30. Suit yourself. 随你高兴
31. What's the catch 有什么意图
32. let the cat out of bag 泄漏秘密
33. sth. is touch and go 危险的情况;惊险的;一触即发的
34. beat a dead horse 白费劲
35. The sky's the limit. 没有限制
36. once in a blue moon 千载难逢;难得一次
37. Be prepared. 准备好
38. It's easier said than done. 说的比做的简单
39. have second thoughts 考虑一下;犹豫
40. behind someone's back 在某人背后;背着某人
41. Better lucknext time. 下次运气更好
42. come inhandy 派得上用场
43. rains catsand dogs 倾盆大雨
44. First come,first served. 先来先招待;捷足先登。
45. It's not myday! 今天运气真糟
46. That's news to me. 这可是新闻呢
47. There's no way to tell. 没办法知道
48. read sb.like an open book 清楚某人心里的想法
49. You've got me there. 你考到我了
50. Easy does it. 慢慢来;小心一点;别生气了
51. on the tip of one's tongue 差一点就说出口;差一点就记起来的
52. The more,the merrier. 越多越好
53. let someone off the hook 让某人摆脱麻烦、解脱困境
54. beside the point 离题的;不是重点
55. burn the candle at both ends 白天晚上都要忙;花费很多精力
56. meet a deadline 截稿
57. out of sight, out of mind 眼不见为净;离久情疏
58. rub someone the wrong way 惹恼某人
59. stop on one's toes 触怒到某人
60. be fed up with 对……感到厌烦
61. give credit where credit is due. 称赞该被赞美的人
62. go from bad to worse 每况愈下
63. hit the jackpot 中大奖,走运
64. It all depends on what one means by sth. 看某人对于……是指什么意思
65.accidentally/on purpose 不小心/故意
66. in one's book 在某人的字典里;对……而言
67. No pains,no gains 一份耕耘,一份收获
68. You ain't seen nothing yet. 你还没看过更好(烂)的.
69. to give a rain check 改天的邀请
70. That's whatfriends are for. 这就是好朋友啊
71. It's a pain in the neck. 很讨厌而难避免
72. It's the thought that counts. 心意最重要
73. the tip of the iceberg 冰山一角;危险的细微的征兆
74. jump down someone's throat 粗暴地回答某人;无理地打断某人的话
75. save sth.for a rainy day 以备不时之需
76. behind the scenes 在幕后;在黑暗中
77. by the skin of one's teeth 刚好,勉强,侥幸
78. Don't rock the boat. 不要破坏现状、捣乱
79. worth its weight in gold 很有价值的
80. speak for the devil 说曹操曹操到
81. right up/down someone's alley 某人的专长
82. You never know what you can do until you try.不试试看,就不知道自己的潜力
83. You scratch my back, and I'll scratch yours. 你帮我,我也帮你
84. A pennysaved is a penny earned. 省一分就是赚一分
85. get away fromit all 远离这一切
86. make a mountain out of a molehill 大惊小怪;小题大做;言过其实
87. Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠抵过一个诸葛亮
88. get/ havecold feet 紧张
89. have someone's sight on sth. 看好了某样东西;决心要
90. Honesty is the best policy 诚实为上策
91. No sooner said than done. 说做就做
92. sleep likea log 睡得很沉
93. through thick and thin 共同经历
94. all in the day's work 习以为常;不足为奇
95. Curiosity killed the cat. 好奇伤身
96. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略图
97. Some people never learn. 有些人总是学不乖
98. There's no place like home. 没有比家更温暖的地方
99. You learn sth. new everyday. 你每天都会学到新东西/知道新事情
100. wrap things up 把事情整理一番,做个结束
101. at the drop of a hat 立即,随时
102. Beauty is only skin deep. 美丽是肤浅的
103. It takes two to tango. 一个巴掌拍不响
104. Never putoff until tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事,今日毕
105. Somepeople have all the luck. 有些人就是那么幸运
106. Don't be such a poor loser. 不要输不起
107. Don't cry over spilt milk. 覆水难收
108. It wouldn't hurt to ask. 问人又不会怎么样
109. have one's head in the clouds 心不在焉
110. Never say die. 决不要灰心
111. seeing is believing 眼见为实
112. Patience is a virtue. 耐心是一种美德
113. Talk is cheap. 光说没有用
114. turn overa new leaf 重新开始
115. burn the midnight oil 挑灯夜战
116. grin and bear it 默默忍受;忍耐着点
117. same to you 同样祝福你
118. sth. is better than nothing 有总比没有强
119. Opposites attract. 异性相吸
120. The feeling is mutual. 有同感
121. the calm before the storm 暴风雨前的宁静
122. The early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃
123. Better left unsaid. 最好还是不要说
124. Tomorrow is another day. 明天又是崭新的一天
125. come out in the wash 真相大白;得到圆满的结果
126. Every dog has his day. 十年风水轮流转
127. bury the hatchet 言归于好;和好
128. A good manis hard to find. 好人难找
129. in the nick of time 及时
130. Don't speak too soon. 别说的太早
131. There's no such thing as a free lunch. 天下没有免费的午餐
132. withoutbatting an eyelid 眼眨都不眨;泰然自若
133. know the ropes 知道学习规则或内容
134. pay through the nose 花很多钱
135. sell like hot cakes 很畅销
136. What's done is done. 做了就做了
137. Look before you leap. 三思而后行
138. When the chips are down. 在重要关头;到了关键时刻
139. bet one's bottom dollar 确信无疑
140. Variety isthe spice of life. 多样化丰富生活
不言不语都是好风景
141. a wolf in sheep's clothing 披着羊皮的狼
142. Haste makes waste. 欲速则不达
143. like abull in a china shop 笨手笨脚;莽撞行事
144. someone is not out of the woods yet 还未脱离危险
145. The best things in life are free. 生命中最好的东西是金钱买不到的
146. Easy come,easy go. 来得快,去得快
147. I don'thave a clue. 我不知道
148. Better safe than sorry. 宁愿安全(可靠)也不要后悔
149. Practicemakes perfect. 孰能生巧
150. for crying out loud 哎呀呀!拜托
151. on the spur of the moment 一时冲动;一时兴起
152. Every little bit counts. 一点一滴都算
153. drive sb.to the wall 使某人发疯/受不了;使某人束手无策
154. get sth.off one's chest 倾吐心中的事;落下心中的大石头
155. Two wrongsdon't make a right. 报复于事无补
156. the blind leading the blind 外行领导外行
157. in the same boat 同命相连
158.Appearances can be deceiving. 外表是会骗人的
159. only time will tell 只有时间会证明
160. Don't put all your eggs in one basket. 别孤注一掷
161. take the good with the bad 好的与坏的都要一起接受
162. take the bull by the horns 当机立断;大胆果断地解决问题
163. That's the last straw. 使人无法忍受的最后一击
164. You can't please everyone. 你无法使每一个人都满意
165. An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth. 以眼还眼,以牙还牙
166. Money doesn't grow on trees. 金钱得来不易
167. cost sb.an arm and a leg 花大笔钱
168. have the upper hand 占优势
169. everything but the sink 所有的东西
170. Boys willbe boys. 男孩就是男孩
171. Not beable to get a word in edgewise. 插不上话
172. go back to square one 回到原地
173. It's never too late to learn. 学习永远不嫌晚;亡羊补牢犹未晚
174. Leave well enough alone. 维持现状;对现在已经很满意了,不用变更
175. on a first-name basis 直呼其名(很熟的)
176. Nothing to write home about. 没什么值得说的;不值得推荐
177. packed in like sardines 挤得要命
178. There are other fish in the sea. 天涯何处无芳草;还有别的机会
179. What you see is what you get. 你看到什么就是什么
180. come out smelling like a rose 一枝独秀
181. hear through the grapevine 听到谣言
182. read you loud and clear 听得很清楚;很了解你
183. have a sweet tooth 喜欢甜食(喜欢某物)
184. know sb.like the back of one's hand 很了解某人
185. It's not the end of the world. 不是世界末日
186. come away empty-handed 一无所获
187. breathedown someone's neck 紧跟在某人后面;监督某人
188. cost sb. a pretty penny 很贵
189. fill someone's shoes 接替某人的职位
190. act the mustard 达到标准
191. like a dream come true 如梦成真
192. zero in onsth. 专注于;对准(两个介词并用,奇怪)
193. put/ laysth. on the line 坦白的说,冒……风险
194. like a fish out of water 感到尴尬不适应
195. All systems are go. 准备好了。(这句话研究了半天,居然不是语法错误)
196. end of theroad 终点;最后
197. just whatthe doctor ordered 正合需要
198. pull the wool over someone's eyes 欺骗;蒙蔽某人
199. The first step is always the hardest. 万事开头难
200. Time change, people change. 时间会变,人也会变
最常用的英文短语2take care of 爱护,照料
take a chance 冒险,投机
take change 开始管理,接管
keep…company 陪伴
take (a) delight in 以…为乐
make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用
carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现
come/go into effect 生效,实施
take effect 生效,起作用
catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意
keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意
make a face 做鬼脸
find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子
catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧
face to face 面对面地
a few 有些,几个
quite a few 不少,相当多
a little 一点,一些
little by little 逐渐地,一点点地
quite a little 相当多,不少
no matter 无论
the moment (that) 一…就
no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待
attitude to/towards 态度,看法
a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其
influence on 影响
interference in 干涉,介入
interference with 妨碍,打扰
introduction to 介绍
a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)
lots of 大量,很多
fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)
reply to 回答,答复
trolley bus 电车
I.D. card 身份证
credit card 信用卡
no doubt 无疑地,很可能
next door 隔壁
out of doors 在户外
face to face 面对面地
a few 有些,几个
quite a few 不少,相当多
a little 一点,一些
little by little 逐渐地,一点点地
了解用英文怎么说
know英[n]美[no]
v. 了解,熟悉;知道;认识到,懂得;确信,确定;把……看作是;将……称为;认出,辨认出;能区分;精通,掌握;经历,体验
[ 第三人称单数 knows 现在分词 knowing 过去式 knew 过去分词 known ]
词组短语:
know about了解,知道……的情况;知道关于
know as称为
as we know众所周知
know of知道,了解…;听说过…
as you know如你所知;正如你知道的
近义词:
vt. 知道;认识;懂得
weet,be aware of
vi. 了解;熟悉;确信
wise,understand,make sure,learn about
同根词:
词根:know
known已知的;知名的;大家知道的
knowing博学的;狡猾的;心照不宣的;认知
knowable可知的;能认识的;易知的
knower认识者;理解者
词语辨析:
understand, learn, comprehend, know
这组词都有“懂,知道,明了”的意思,其区别是:
understand指对事物已有彻底的认识,不仅知其性质、含义和细节,而且了解其内外的关系。
learn通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况,侧重从不知到知的变化过程。
comprehend侧重熟悉了解的过程。
know普通用词,多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识,含直接知道的意味。
双语例句:
YouknowaboutAndy,don'tyou
你了解安迪,不是吗?
Weknowthatpilfering goes on.
我们知道常有小偷小摸的事情。
I'mdying toknowwhathappened.
我很想知道发生了什么事儿。
Hedidn'tknowhow tobegin.
他不知道如何开场。
Youknowhowpricklysheis.
你知道她多么容易生气。
生活中比较常见的比较实用的英语词组有哪些可供推荐?(ps:在英文后面注明中文意思,谢谢)
look out向外看;当心
look at看着
look down向下看
look like看起来像……
look through透过……看
look around环视四周
look right/left 向右看/左看
look down on(upon) 看不起、经视
look over 检查
look up 向上看、查(字典)
look up and down 上下打量
look into 往里看
look for 寻找
look after 照看、照顾
go about 从事.......
go after 追求
go for 批评
go in for 参加
go round 流传
go through 遭受、经历
go over
1) 复习
2) 察看 give
give about
分布; 传播(谣言)
give again
归还
give as good as one gets
回敬; 以牙还牙
give away
1. 背弃, 出买
2. 泄露(秘密), 暴露
3. 散掉, 给掉; 赠送, 分送; 颁发
4. 放弃(机会); 牺牲
give back
1. 归还; 送回; 报复
2. 后退, 往后站; 凹陷
give down
(牛等)使奶流出
give for
牺牲; 交换
give forth
1. 发[放]出(声音, 气味等)
2. 发表, 公布
give in
1. 屈服, 投降, 退让(to)
2. 交[呈]上
3. 宣布, 发表
give into
通向
give off
(散)发出(蒸气), 发散(光线)
give on
1. (门、窗等)向[朝]着
2. 俯瞰, 下面对着
give upon
1. (门、窗等)向[朝]着
2. 俯瞰, 下面对着
turn
turn about
1. 转向相反的方向, 掉转方向
2. 轮流, 更替
3. 反复思考
turn against
1. (使)变成和...敌对
2. 使(事情)对...不利
turn around(=turn round)
1. 转过去, 转身
2. 改换意见; 改变宗旨; 采取新政策
3. (船只)下完乘客[卸完货]开船
turn away
1. 转过脸去, 背过脸去
2. 把...打发走, 把...驱逐出去; 解雇
3. 离开
4. 避开, 防止
turn back
1. 转回去, 往回走
2. 挡回, 使折回
3. (to)翻回书页; 回溯到
4. 折转
turndown
1. (使)折起来; (使)翻下来
2. 调低, 关小(灯光)
3. 拒绝, 摒弃; 驳回
4. 转入(另一条路)
5. 把纸牌面朝下摆着
6. (经济等)走下坡, 衰退
turn forth
驱逐, 赶走
turn in
1. 拐进去; 转身进去
2. (使)向里弯曲
3. [口]交还; 上缴
4. [口]上床, 就寝
5. 告发; 检举; 出卖
6. [口]抛弃, 放弃
7. 作出, 取得
turn off
1. 关(自来水、电灯、收音机等)
2. 辞退, 解雇
3. (人)转入另一条路, 拐弯; 岔开(路)
4. 岔开(话题等)
5. 生产, 制造
6. (用车床)削掉, 车出
7. 处理掉; 抛售
8. [俚]绞死
9. 变质, 变酸, 坏掉
10. [口](使)沮丧, (使)不感兴趣
11. 变成, 转为
12. [口]使成婚; 使嫁出
turn on
1. 拧开(自来水、电灯、收音机)
2. 要看...而定, 以...为转移
3. 反对, 攻击; 对...怀敌意
4. [口](使)感到兴趣; (使)兴奋激动
5. [美俚](使)服用麻醉品; (使)变得兴奋
turn out
1. (使)向外弯曲
2. 关上(自来水、电灯等)
3. 生产, 制造; 培养出
4. 驱逐(某人)出去; 解雇(某人)
5. 翻转[出], 倒空
6. 出动; 出席, 参加
7. [口]起床
8. 证明是..., 结果是...; 发展为...
9. 打扮, 装束; 装备
10. 把(牛、羊等)赶出栏外放牧
turn over
1. (使)翻过来; (使)翻倒, (使)打滚
2. 交给, 移交
3. 熟思, 再三考虑
4. 营业额为..., 做(多少钱的)生意
5. 周转
6. (货物等)大量卖出, 有销路
7. 发动(机器等); 转动
8. 翻阅(书刊)
9. 把...接转到下一行
10. (胃)恶心; (心)乱跳
turn to
1. 指向, 转向
2. 求取于, 依赖
3. 变成; 结果成为
4. 着手; 开始工作; 积极行动
turn up
1. 向上; 向上翻; 使朝上
2. 开大; 扭亮(灯火等); 加快(速度等)
3. 翻起, 翻掘
4. 露面, 来到; 发生, 出现; (东西)被找到
5. 发现, 找到
6. [口]使呕吐
7. 结果是..., 证明是
8. [英]参考, 查阅; 寻找, 查
9. 拐入, 转入; 转身登上
10. 杀死
11. [英]放弃; 释放; 放松, 放掉
12. 转速达到, 功率达到
13. 航海(船)抢风转变航向
turn upon
1. 有赖, 取决于; 随...而定
2. 突然攻击, 突然责骂; 对...翻脸
go
go about
1. 走来走去, 四处走动
2. 着手或忙于(工作)
3. (谣言等)流传
4. 转身[向]
5. (与...)来往密切
go after
追求, 设法得到; 追捕
go against
反对, 违背, 不利于
go ahead
1. 先走, 走在前面; 继续前进
2. 进步[展]; 成功
3. 干吧, 说吧, 开始干
go along
前进
go at
1. 攻击; 冲向
2. 精力充沛地开始工作
go away
离去, 带走, 拐逃(with)
go back
1. 回去
2. 追溯到(to), 回顾
3. 走下坡路
go behind
1. 调查, 摸底
2. 亏本
3. 进一步斟酌
go between
作中间人, 调停
go beyond
超出[过]
go by
1. 走过, 过去
2. 遵照, 依循, 以...为根据
3. 称为, 名叫
4. 受...所控制
5. [美]顺道访问
go down
1. 下去, 降下
2. (船)沉没, (飞机)坠落, (日、月)落下, (价格)下跌
3. (风、海浪)平息
4. 吞下, 接受
5. 受欢迎[赞许](with)
6. 被记下[载入](in)
7. 延续到(to)
8. 倒下, 垮台, 破产
9. (英牛津与剑桥两大学用语)退学, 离校
go for
1. 去拿[喊, 找, 请], 尽力得到
2. 拥护, 支持, 赞助
3. 被认为; 适用于
4. [口]猛烈攻击, 袭击,戏批评
go for much
被认为大有用处[毫无用处]
go for nothing
被认为大有用处[毫无用处]
go forth
1. 出发
2. 发布[表], 宣布
go forward
1. 前进
2. 发生
go hard with sb.
使某人为难
go home
1. 回家
2. 击中, 命中
3. 腐败, 用坏
go in
1. 进入, 放得进
2. 参加, 参加比赛; (纸牌赌博中)开价
3. (日、月、星辰等)被云遮盖
4. (钱)用于
5. (板球戏等)开始一局比赛
6. 被理解
go into
1. 进[加, 参, 纳]入, 通向
2. 考虑, 研究讨论, 详细阐述
3. 从事, 参加(某一行业)
4. 调查, 查究
5. 穿着
6. 变为, 进入...状态; 发作
go off
1. 离去, 走掉,戏(角色)下、退场
2. 经过, 进行得
3. 爆炸; (枪、爆竹)响起; (话等)突然冒出
4. (电流等)停掉, 消失; 死
5. (货物)销售; 售出
6. (食物等)变坏
7. 睡着, 昏过去
8. [口](女儿)出嫁; 渐渐忘怀, 变得淡薄
9. 对...失掉兴趣
go off with
拿[抢, 拐]走, 同(某人)私奔
go on
1. 往前走, 继续下去(with, doing); 日子过得(well, badly)
2. 发生, 进行, 进展[行](情况)
3. 接着做某事(go to do sth.); [口]接近
4. 升学; 穿[戴]进
5. (时间)过去; 消逝
6. (运动员, 演员)上场, 登台
7. 责骂(at)
8. 受救济[支持, 资助]
9. 依据
10. (板球)投球
go out
1. 出去[国]; (妇女)离家工作
2. 辞职; 退职; 下台
3. (灯, 炉火)熄灭
4. 不再流行; (衣服样式等)过时
5. 参加社交活动, 交际
6. 出版
7. (时间)过去
8. 罢工
9. [美]垮下, 倒塌
10. [美]参加 (心)向往(to)
11. 失去知觉; 入睡
12. 对...充满同情
go over
1. 越[渡]过; 走完; 转向(to); 改变立场; 车(翻倒)
2. 复习; (仔细)检查; 审阅; 研究
3. [美]受欢迎; 成功
4. (提案等)延期讨论
go round
1. 四处走动; 绕道走
2. 顺便或非正式去拜访
3. (消息等)流传
4. 够用, 够分配
5. (带子)长得够绕一圈
go straight
1. 笔直地走
2. 老老实实地做人; 改过自新
go through
1. 通过(考试等); 经过
2. 审阅; 检查
3. 经历(困难、痛苦等), 忍受
4. 做完(工作); 耗尽
5. 举[履]行; 参加
6. (提案等)被通过; 被接纳[认可]
7. (书)销售突破(第...版)
8. (生意等)成交
9. 修毕(课程等); 参加(考试等)
go through with
完成(工作计划等); 实现, 贯彻(诺言等)
go to
1. 总共
2. 相当[有助]于; 促成
3. 付出
4. 求助于, 诉诸(法律等)
go together
1. 陪同; 相配
2. [口]经常作伴; 形影不离; 恋爱
go too far
过火, 走极端
go under
1. 沉没; 没落, 破产; 失败; 屈服; [美俚]死
2. 被称为...; 装扮成...
go up
1. 上升; 攀登; 增长
2. 被烧[炸]毁, [美]破产; 死, [美]失败
3. [英]上大学, 上城市去
go upon
1. 据...来判断(行动)
2. 着手
go with
1. 陪...同行, 同...一致[协调]; 同...谈恋爱
2. 带有
3. 领会, 了解
go without
没有...也忍受过去
get
get about
1. 旅行; 走动
2. (消息等)传播
3. 忙于工作
4. (病后)下床活动了
get above oneself
变得自高自大
get abroad
(消息等)传播(开)
get across
1. 使通过
2. 讲清楚, 使人了解
3. 触犯; 与...搞坏关系
get after
1. 追击; 追捕; 训诫; 攻击
2. 敦促
get ahead
进步[展]; 成功; 长进
get along
1. 过日子, 过活
2. 相处
3. 进展[步]
4. [口]走开
get among
加入
get around
1. 走动
2. 避开(规章等)
3. 传开
4. 忙于工作
5. 影响; 说服; 哄骗
get around to
[getround to]抽出时间(做某事); 考虑(某事)
get at
1. 得到
2. 暗示, 意指
3. 了解; 发现
4. [口]贿赂, 收买
5. [俚]挖苦, 嘲弄; 取笑; 攻击; 欺骗
get away
1. 逃脱; 离开, 出发
2. 把...带[送]走
get away from
1. (使)摆脱, (使)离开; 无视, 对...置之不理
2. (把某人[物])从...争取过来, 从...吸引过来
get away with
1. 逃避惩罚[责备, 追究]
2. 拿[抢、带]走
get away with it
侥幸成功; 逃脱处罚
get back
1. 回来
2. 取回
3. [俚]报复(on)
get back at
[俚]实行报复
get behind
1. 落后
2. 支持, 帮助
3. 识破, 看穿
4. 回避
5. 拖欠
get behindhand
拖欠; 拖 延, 延搁
be behindhand
拖欠; 拖 延, 延搁
get by
1. 维持生活
2. 走动, 通过
3. [美]勉强混过去, 侥幸成功
4. 躲过
5. [口]欺骗(某人)
get by on
靠...过活
get clear of
摆脱, 避开; 离开; 还清(债务等)
get down
1. 降[落、打]下
2. 记[写]下
3. 吞下; 放下
4. 击败
5. 使沮丧
get downon
对...产生恶感; 不喜欢
getdown to
开始认真考虑; 着手办理(某事)
get forward
进步, 促进
get in
1. 进站; 到达; 回来
2. 收集[割]; 收回借款[税]
3. 请...来做
4. 当选(议员)
5. 加[插]入, 进入
6. (使)陷入, (使)卷入
get in on
[口]参加, 加入
get into
1. 进入; 穿上
2. 陷入; 染上(习惯)
3. 学会
4. 结交
5. (酒劲)冲脑
get in with
1. [口]与...交往
2. 参加; 加入
get it
1. 了解, 懂得
2. 挨骂
3. 受处分
get it across
[口]使...被人理解; 使为观众所欣赏
get it all together
[美、俚]沉着冷静, 对人生采取积极、坚定的态度
get it on
[美俚]兴奋, 激动
get it out
[口]清除紧张情绪, 轻松轻松
get next to
1. 知道(某事), 了解(某事)
2. 接近, 亲昵
3. 随手拿走, 擅用
get off
1. 下来; 下车
2. 起飞; (动身)离开
3. 不受惩罚, 被放过
4. 脱下(衣服)
5. [口]讲(笑话)
6. 演讲
7. 发出; 送走
8. 使入睡
9. 弄好; 弄错
get on
1. 上车[马]; 穿[安]上
2. 过日子, 生活(情况)
3. 进行下去, 继续进行
4. 相处
5. 顺利发[进]展; 投好, 向上爬
get on for
靠近, 接近
get on to
靠近, 接近
get on towards
靠近, 接近
get on to
1. 识破; 理解, 明白过来
2. 同...接触, 联络
get on with
1. 继续(做某事)
2. 与...和眭相处
get out
1. 下车, 走出, 离开; 摆脱
2. 说出; 公布; 传出去; 泄漏
3. 取[拔, 弄]出
4. (命令语)出去!
5. 出版
get out of
1. 逐渐放弃, 避免
2. 拔出; 弄出
3. 问出, 打听出
get over
1. 越[爬]过
2. 克服; 忍受
3. 复原, 痊愈
4. 完成; 走完
5. [口]忘记
6. [俚]说服, 使了解
get over with
[口]一劳永逸地做完(不愉快但不得不做的事), 把...做完了事
get round
1. 传开
2. 绕过, 回避
3. 哄骗; 说服
get around
1. 传开
2. 绕过, 回避
3. 哄骗; 说服
get round to sth .
(较重要的事处理完后)处理某事
get round to doing sth .
(较重要的事处理完后)处理某事
get at it
[口]取笑(某人)
get sb. at it
[口]取笑(某人)
getsb. where one wants him
强使某人顺从[赞同]己意
get sth. over with
做完
get through
1. 完成
2. 及格
3. 到达
初二学生应掌握的英语词组
初二英语词组
名字 given name
不再 no longer=not …any longer (时间)
no more=not… any more(次数)
浪费时间 a waste of time
简称 be short for =…call ….for short
做某事有乐趣have fun doing sth
教师节/植树节/感恩节/ 春节 Teachers' Day
Tree Planting Day/Thanksgiving Day/Spring Festival
致以最好祝愿 with our best wishes
因为某事谢某人Thank sb for sth./doing sth
作报告/听报告give a talk ./have a talk
与…不同be different from=be unlike =not …the same as
11 去旅行go on a trip=have a trip (go on +旅行,远足,野餐)
去远足/去划船 go hiking /go boating
被…拌倒 trip over….
赶快 hurry up 匆匆地去…go ….in a hurry =hurry to…
14 擅长…. be good at sth./doing =do well in sth/doing
15 在…方面差 be weak in …16 离开…去…leave…for….
17 把…系到…tie…to…
18 在做某事方面有问题 have problems doing sth
19 中秋节 Mid---autumn Festival 20 在户外 in the open air
21 同意某人/同意做某事 agree with sb/ agree to do sth
22 喜欢…而不喜欢…like ….better than =prefer….to….
=prefer to do ….rather than do
23 拾起pick up
24 最长的河流之一one of the longest rivers
第二长河流 the second longest river
25 把…指给…看 show sb sth =show sth to sb
26 定在九点make it 9:00 27 怎么啦 What's up
28 因为什么而抱歉be sorry for sth
29 对某人友好 be friendly to sb
30 工作第一work must come first
31 在…右手一边on the right hand side of….在某人右边on one's right
32 在…前面(内部)in the front of ….在...前面(外部)in front of ….
在…后面(内部) at the back of …..在第一排in the first row
33 在第一个拐弯处向左 转 take the first turning on the right
=turn right at the first crossing
34 向某人要求...ask sb for sth
35 怎么…处理 What….do with
36 熟悉…know….very well
37 忙于干某事 be busy with sth=be busy doing sth
38 北京城 the city of Beijing =Beijing City
39 打电话 call sb (up)=ring sb (up)=give sb a call
=give sb a ring =make telephone calls to sb
40 同时at the same time 仍旧 all the same 一直 all the time 看起来很象 look the same 与...一样 the same as ….
41 刚才 just now =a moment ago 现在right now =at the moment
42 回答…reply to sb = answer sb
43 开车去…drive to …. 去…旅行travel to …..
44 修好 put sth right
45 在吃早餐时 at breakfast 46 与...告别 say goodbye to …
47 首先at first=first of all 最后 at last =in the end
48调大/调小turn up /turn down 打开/关上 turn on ./turn off
49祝你语文好运 Good luck with your Chinese
飞到...fly to… =go to ….by plane/by air
开音乐会/参加音乐会 give a concert/ have a concert
多于/少于 more than/less than
摔倒/从…摔下来/入睡fall down /fall off…/fall asleep
和…结婚get married to sb, marry sb
正在参观…be on a visit to ….=be visiting ….
某人发生…/碰巧发生…happen to sb /happen to do sth
在…开始时at the start of …=at the beginning of ….
在每年这个时候 at this time of year
在一年不好的时节里 at a bad time of year
在田野/在农场in the field/on the farm
你说话的方式 the way you speak
在中国的大部分地区
in most parts of China=in much of China
最好干某事It's best to do =You had better do .
有时 at times 以后 later on
在夜晚at night =in the night
零度以上/零度以下 above zero /below zero
稍等 hold on =wait for a moment
把…翻过来 turn ….over
邀请…做… invite sb to do
为…捎口信take a message for sb
请做某事好吗 Will you please (not)do sth
某人十岁生日one's tenth birthday
随便吃点…help oneself to sth
上演 put on穿上/脱下put on /take off
还要一些牛奶some more milk
考试take /have one's exam
从事…work on./at ….
一切顺利 Everything goes well
团聚 have a get-together
迫不及待的干某事 can't wait to do
忍不住干某事can't help doing
在一家卖炸鱼和炸土豆条的商店
in a fish and chip shop
坐下take a /one's seat=sit down
中国清茶 Chinese tea with nothing
=Chinese tea without anything
因为…著名be famous for…..
作为…而出名be famous as …..
在某人去某地的路上 on one's way to ……
=make one's way to…..
五分钟的路程five minutes' walk
=five -minute walk
到十点为止by ten =not later than ten
吵闹/犯错make a noise /make a mistake
上车/下车get on ./get off
排队stand in line
插队/插队的人jump the queue/a queue jumper
在…最前头at the head of ….
乱扔 throw about 与…争吵quarrel with ….
在半夜 at midnight 实际上in fact
抓住某人的胳膊 take one's arm
抱怨某人 complain about sb
用低沉的声音说say in a tired voice
头疼/感冒/咳嗽have a headache/have a cold
/ have a cough
阻止…干某事stop….from. doing
一遍又一遍over and over
代替instead of 锻炼take exercise
look over 仔细检查 look up 向上看/查字典
独自(all)by oneself =alone
迟早sooner or later
逃跑 run away 追赶 run after 吃光 eat up
过了一会儿 after a while 做鬼脸 make faces
自学…teach oneself sth =learn sth by oneself
把…单独留下 leave sb by oneself
买得起/担负的起做…afford to do sth
使某人惊奇的是 to one's surprise
把…留下leave …behind
把…拉出 pull …out of …. 向窗外看 look out of
所有的时间 all the time =the whole time
在…几岁时 at the age of …..=when sb was ….years old
在昏暗的灯光下in the dim light
沉醉在美妙的音乐中 lose oneself in the beautiful music
回到return to=go back/come back to
归还return….to= give… back to sb
举行运动会 have /hold a sport meeting
100米赛跑 the 100-metre race= the 100 metres race
女子200米 girls' 200-metre race
跳高/跳远 the high /long jump
齐头并进 neck and neck
参加比赛 be in the race /take part in the race
积极参加 take an active part in …
祝你好运 Good luck to you
谢谢邀请/问候Thanks for asking
在起点线/终点线 at the starting /finshing line
在第一圈on the first lap
把某物传给某人pass on sth to sb
赶上某人catch up with sb =keep up with sb
为…做准备get ready for sth
准备干某事get ready to do sth
第一名 be in first place =be first
干的好 well done 未来 in the future
因某事祝贺某人 congratulations to sb on sth
相当漂亮的一匹马 rather /quite a nice horse
take turns to do 轮流干某事
It's one's turn to do 轮到某人干某事
Wait for one's turn to do 按次序干某事
尽力做…try /do one's best to do
以每小时100米的速度 at a 100 metres an hour speed
= at a speed of 100 metres an hour
算出 work out 打高尔夫球play golf
玩火 play with fire
戏弄某人play a joke on sb
与…相处(好)get on (well) with sb
厌倦…be fed up with sth/doing sth
苏醒 come to oneself 现在 now =at the moment
一个38岁的男人 a 38 -year-old man
=a man of 38 years old
因某事感激某人 be thankful/grateful to sb for sth
停下来 come to a stop=stop
丧生 lose one's life
生小孩 have a baby =give birth to a baby
说…的另一种方法 anther way of saying ….
一两天 a day or two 请病假 ask for sick leave
出发 set off 值班on watch
腾出地方 make room for …
拐过弯来come round the corner
围着他 crowd round him
让交通畅通 let the traffic go
158小心 look out =be careful=take care
159摩托车的声音 the sound of a motorbike
160(形)努力工作的hard-working
同义词组与句型.
1.有…吗have you got…/do you have…
2无论no matter when/where/what=whenever/wherever/however
3大量的a large number of / large numbers of / the largest number of
4昨天我花60元买了这本字典.
I spent 60 yuan on this dictionary. / ( in ) buying this dictionary .
I paid 60 yuan for this dictionary yesterday.
The dictionary cost me 60 yuan yesterday.
The dictionary was worth 60 yuan.
5擅长于冲浪.be good at surfing. / does well in surfing.
6 两者都(不)both…and /neither…nor /not only…but also
两者之一either…or
7这本书多少钱 What`s the price of the book
How much is the book How much does the book cost
8.为什么why=What … for /For what
9.最不贵的旅游方式是什么
What's the least expensive way to travel
10继续做continue to do/doing (没有区别)
go on /keep on /carry on doing(同一件事)
go on to do(另一件事)
stop doing (停止做) stop to do(停下来去做)
11他将永远记住这次旅行
He will remember the trip for long.
His memory of the trip will last long.
12快点.否则我们就会迟到
Hurry up. Or we will be late
If we don't hurry up, we will be late
13你认为这书怎样How do you like the book
What do you think of the book
14问天气 what`s the weather like
How is the weather
15.能够can / be able to
16 装满be full of=be filled with
17不再no longer/more, not…any /longer more
18最后finally, at last, in the end
19 与…无关be not about =have nothing to do with
20 "island"是什么意思 What does "island" mean
What do you mean by "island"
What's the meaning of "island"
21独立完成这项工作是不容易的.
To finish this work alone is not easy.
It's not easy to finish this work alone.
22 幸亏thanks to , with the help of
23 立刻at once=right now /right away
24 现在now=at the moment
25更喜欢like better…than /prefer…to /
prefer to…rather than
26决定 decide /make a decision /
make up one`s mind to do
27 人口population-->people
28没关系never mind /not at all / It doesn`t matter
29男孩们似乎变得太自信了
The boys seemed to become too confident.
It seemed that the boys became too confident.
30打电话ring up=give a call
=make a telephone call
31自学teach oneself=learn by oneself
32 照顾look after=take care of
33 玩得高兴have a good time
=enjoy oneself=have fun doing
房车源头厂家 江经理 优惠热线：15391696081
